From ae2b91fbe3f2b2925361135d0057f2cb9e2d9007 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Burak=20=C5=9Een?= <buraksen7@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:15:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] add cpu register types, flags, and helper utilities

---
 src/cpu/m6502/types.zig | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/cpu/m6502/utils.zig | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/cpu/root.zig        |  1 +
 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/cpu/m6502/types.zig
 create mode 100644 src/cpu/m6502/utils.zig
 create mode 100644 src/cpu/root.zig

diff --git a/src/cpu/m6502/types.zig b/src/cpu/m6502/types.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1a06a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/m6502/types.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+pub const Status = packed struct(u8) {
+    carry: bool = false,
+    zero: bool = false,
+    interrupt_disable: bool = true,
+    decimal: bool = false,
+    break_command: bool = false,
+    unused: bool = true,
+    overflow: bool = false,
+    negative: bool = false,
+
+    pub fn toByte(self: Status, break_set: bool) u8 {
+        var copy = self;
+        copy.break_command = break_set;
+        copy.unused = true;
+        return @bitCast(copy);
+    }
+
+    pub fn fromByte(value: u8) Status {
+        var status: Status = @bitCast(value);
+        status.break_command = false;
+        status.unused = true;
+        return status;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Registers = struct {
+    a: u8 = 0,
+    x: u8 = 0,
+    y: u8 = 0,
+    sp: u8 = 0xfd,
+    pc: u16 = 0,
+    status: Status = .{},
+
+    pub fn dumpRegisters(self: Registers) void {
+        const std = @import("std");
+        std.debug.print("A:{X:02} X:{X:02} Y:{X:02} SP:{X:02} PC:{X:04}\n", .{
+            self.a, self.x, self.y, self.sp, self.pc,
+        });
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Model = enum {
+    mos6502,
+    mos6507,
+    mos6510,
+    ricoh2a03,
+    ricoh2a07,
+    wdc65c02,
+    r65c02,
+};
diff --git a/src/cpu/m6502/utils.zig b/src/cpu/m6502/utils.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e1ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/m6502/utils.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+
+pub inline fn packAddress(low: u8, high: u8) u16 {
+    return @as(u16, low) | (@as(u16, high) << 8);
+}
+
+pub inline fn unpackAddress(addr: u16) struct { low: u8, high: u8 } {
+    return .{
+        .low = @truncate(addr),
+        .high = @truncate(addr >> 8),
+    };
+}
+
+pub inline fn makeWord(low: u8, high: u8) u16 {
+    return @as(u16, low) | (@as(u16, high) << 8);
+}
+
+pub fn addRelative(base: u16, offset: i8) u16 {
+    const signed_offset: i16 = offset;
+    const unsigned_offset: u16 = @bitCast(signed_offset);
+    return base +% unsigned_offset;
+}
+
+pub fn pageCrossed(base: u16, address: u16) bool {
+    return (base & 0xff00) != (address & 0xff00);
+}
+
+pub fn bitNumber(operation: anytype, first: anytype) u3 {
+    return @intCast(@intFromEnum(operation) - @intFromEnum(first));
+}
+
+pub fn validateBus(comptime Bus: type) void {
+    if (!@hasDecl(Bus, "read")) {
+        @compileError("Bus must define read(self: *Bus, address: u16) u8");
+    }
+    if (!@hasDecl(Bus, "write")) {
+        @compileError("Bus must define write(self: *Bus, address: u16, value: u8) void");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/cpu/root.zig b/src/cpu/root.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9422196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpu/root.zig
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub const m6502 = @import("m6502/root.zig");